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vast 和 vest cast' k- `* i/ T$ ~ x" S8 L
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vast
/ n- w; ~7 Y& b" u! [6 J8 ~ adjective
: f- S j5 O% J8 w" P: E+ D' xextremely large in area, size, amount, etc.
3 s" L! ~1 M O9 C! ?+ x# ISynonym: HUGE
& ~: Q' ]/ Y4 ba vast area of forest ◆ a vast crowd ◆ a vast amount of information ◆ At dusk bats appear in vast numbers. ◆ His business empire was vast. ◆ In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem. ◆ Your help made a vast difference. ◆ We've hired a marquee at vast expense.! B" e' _4 ?- ?
vastness (written) noun [U, C]: the vastness of space: J/ p( p$ }" _; M% `
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vest% x, n4 Q4 h) O' H
* p7 i3 n* S6 z, B, s, X) _
noun, verb6 a& l( v& P& U( k7 y, X
noun
( d5 i3 D0 Z" w p- m8 P8 N (BrE) (AmE undershirt) a piece of underwear worn under a shirt, etc. next to the skin: a cotton / string / thermal vest- @3 ` j( l) h- U/ s+ ^
Compare: SINGLET
1 ~; e1 q. f. t a special piece of clothing that covers the upper part of the body: a bullet-proof vest ◆ a running vest" T7 m7 S; b: U% |
(AmE) = WAISTCOAT/ G% j+ P, u" N5 `: U
verb. v: X: R1 s8 J0 a) \" F& d
Phrasal Verbs: vest in sb/sth (law) (of power, property, etc.) to belong to sb/sth legally: In the case of bankruptcy, the property shall vest in the trustee.
- C+ i3 J1 o) l' g3 pvest sth in sb/sth7 A' m: n6 m$ q8 O& E, W
vest sb with sth [often passive] (formal)+ N4 Q/ c3 H0 X+ p' |
to give sb the legal right or power to do sth: Overall authority is vested in the Supreme Council. ◆ The Supreme Council is vested with overall authority.. J8 ?! x' e) r& U2 s( ~0 M
to make sb the legal owner of land or property4 s, }5 |* h0 e' N2 g% C1 ?# P5 V
' u9 F+ _: l+ s5 ~0 S' @8 v) V/ o7 j& C4 p0 B
; N+ p( q9 C/ Z8 Hcast ( 尼玛,这个怎么这么长)verb, noun
" y u6 z% y0 J& `) U verb (cast, cast)
1 B, ^8 O2 l, h$ ?5 @- @3 P* pa look / glance / smile3 J! a- p! @6 q0 n _$ m
to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction: [VN] She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. ◆ He groaned, casting his eyes to the ceiling. [also VNN]
6 z0 t5 m# N* H/ \0 mlight / a shadow
* L7 @: N- E* |( i' b [VN] to make light, a shadow, etc. appear in a particular place: The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains. ◆ (figurative) The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings (= made people feel unhappy).
: F$ A+ {# [. k- C4 e3 Qdoubt
( A0 z& E4 p% \8 `# T& p+ i [VN] ~ doubt / aspersions (on / upon sth) to say, do or suggest sth that makes people doubt sth or think that sb is less honest, good, etc: This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.0 g0 E; E3 @5 n2 {' d
fishing line6 O8 A* z( S }
[V, VN] to throw one end of a FISHING LINE into a river, etc.; l! n$ F; T. I
throw
8 _4 x$ ?1 X" b5 J. |. E | r [VN] (literary) to throw sb/sth somewhere, especially using force: The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile. ◆ They cast anchor at nightfall./ X) g/ ^# d- T+ e
skin
, w+ J J$ v- A! I: k8 r9 R2 U6 M7 _ [VN] when a snake casts its skin, the skin comes off as part of a natural process
1 ~* x3 J! k2 M3 HSynonym: SHED B4 @& l4 s6 [* i/ Y
shoe' v2 T7 L! i9 f% u
[VN] if a horse casts a shoe, the shoe comes off by accident
6 j' ~! @! n/ P& c7 ?; T" wactors
3 S, I4 Q3 q( }, N ~ sb (as sb) to choose actors to play the different parts in a film/movie, play, etc.; to choose an actor to play a particular role: [VN] The play is being cast in both the US and Britain. ◆ He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. [also V]7 T; d! L1 h8 \" z) u. f9 Y
describe5 i' l) d8 Q# I$ k# G
[VN] ~ sb (as sth)
1 Q- Z* ~" }. y" v) f) }0 G~ sb (in sth) to describe or present sb in a particular way: He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign. ◆ The press were quick to cast her in the role of 'the other woman'., T/ [1 m8 V" ~& E( C& B# d' q
vote3 a6 _# v: q2 y. ]" [8 K9 L {
[VN] ~ a / your vote / ballot (for sb/sth) to vote for sb/sth1 i& G6 u/ O+ J# M% T
shape metal
# q) ]6 Z: i, w! D [VN] ~ sth (in sth) to shape hot liquid metal, etc. by pouring it into a hollow container (called a MOULD): a statue cast in bronze ◆ (figurative) an artist cast in the mould of (= very similar to) Miro' X' r% w8 D2 R5 \, V' l$ T0 ?
Idioms: cast your mind back (to sth) to make yourself think about sth that happened in the past: I want you to cast your minds back to the first time you met.0 L; C9 \; | K0 C3 R. m
cast your net wide to consider a lot of different people, activities, possibilities, etc. when you are looking for sth: It's worth casting your net wide when applying for your first job./ j* m. U1 K, M* V! v* a' W
cast a spell (on sb/sth) to use words that are thought to be magic and have the power to change or influence sb/sth2 G j! a U2 j* F n' W
more at ADRIFT, CAUTION n., DIE n., EYE n., LIGHT n., LOT n.
: A& W, T) k+ V7 EPhrasal Verbs: cast about / around for sth (written) to try hard to think of or find sth, especially when this is difficult: She cast around desperately for a safe topic of conversation. ◆ The authorities are clearly casting about for someone to blame.
; f+ p! Q9 u5 r$ m+ B4 K8 qcast sb/sth<->aside (formal) to get rid of sb/sth because you no longer want or need them
7 d" k% u: a* ^8 }) _0 K6 @Synonym: DISCARD# d3 Z* ^* ?- `" e: q1 z
Casting modesty aside, she outlined the reason for her success. ◆ He cast the newspaper aside impatiently.& R) o9 u r+ c p
be cast away to be left somewhere after a SHIPWRECK& R: u% ]8 b/ J* k. S' \
related noun CASTAWAY. z; W E3 c) m5 F: \
be cast down (by sth) (literary) to be sad or unhappy about sth
* u. A5 [8 Q+ ESee also DOWNCAST
+ [/ x! `, H) X/ S& mcast off
) N* m P% Z5 z9 E5 z- ?1 Bcast sth<->off
. Q2 }; \! ?) r+ F4 v to undo the ropes that are holding a boat in a fixed position, in order to sail away
: D* e! Y4 G8 N! ]" c, _9 m (in knitting) to remove stitches from the needles in a way that forms an edge that will not come undone
" u6 h& P J4 U ^9 h5 f$ F O. [cast sth<->off (written) to get rid of sth because you no longer want or need it: The town is still trying to cast off its dull image.
, h) ~; v$ V$ p0 L3 Ocast on
9 o$ l8 f8 q. c: K6 ]9 Ycast sth<->on (in knitting) to put the first row of stitches on a needle8 ?( P9 {7 y+ T( _& k3 E! y* H
cast sb/sth<->out (literary) to get rid of sb/sth, especially by using force: He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.$ `2 f3 o, n. S6 |
related noun OUTCAST+ ?2 n9 _. c. k% w5 x( ~# K
noun
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[C+sing./pl. v.] all the people who act in a play or film/movie: The whole cast performs / perform brilliantly. ◆ members of the cast ◆ an all-star cast (= including many well-known actors) ◆ the supporting cast (= not the main actors, but the others) ◆ a cast list' ?& S! \& g* b( Z! k# Z+ m" _
in shaping metal/ O2 [" y7 E* x+ k7 n
[C] an object that is made by pouring hot liquid metal, etc. into a MOULD (= a specially shaped container)" K+ R5 h5 _2 @& V" g4 [
[C] a shaped container used to make an object
H2 I; E9 B. j O& X5 DSynonym: MOULD
6 y0 s' s$ b E: a7 F4 Bappearance
6 A+ t2 }' a7 P8 Y/ R [sing.] (BrE, formal) the way that a person or a thing is or appears: He has an unusual cast of mind. ◆ I disliked the arrogant cast to her mouth.
& E& B% a0 e- ^" D: dthrow
$ i/ @2 P- S* A+ G7 \! e, i" @1 _7 p [C] an act of throwing sth, especially a fishing line
- O8 O0 _. m N0 l0 g: m7 [4 d* fon arm / leg
3 G# Q9 B. q2 |" K, ?5 R8 ?# s" `, g [C] = PLASTER CAST: Her leg's in a cast.' k3 d) ?( h# j; R, F# S. M
See also OPENCAST1 d- w/ P' s- o+ s; A( Z
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