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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge
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trial 0 Q* P1 g7 T; ~% L+ `! s
noun, verb7 k+ V6 f' U% Q% n( @
noun& e/ C! X. y( k0 \! Z
law
& p1 z# d' w: G& B [U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.
: d. |; d: y/ S! y) Atest
+ @- z* |% g2 a' C4 l [C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
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[C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials
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d7 @3 I7 U T, a7 j: P [C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials' ?3 P |' d# b: z# ?# _
difficult experience
4 f( ^4 \) O$ c9 ?) c0 Y [C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.
% x- t2 E2 h# dIdioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.$ p% l6 B; `5 H* } M- U. ~. z U% v
verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful5 K. S2 T7 V1 K. g3 z! R9 b
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: l* g4 p i+ l; v7 H, h2 Utrait 3 I5 j$ J E* S1 p6 v( _- u2 B8 |
noun' {' A9 @; p6 z' R. u. d3 A
a particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.: u( E4 K% J- [, i, d: \; a9 n
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urge
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verb, noun
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6 W3 v+ Y% t' A* ?) A to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]0 ?$ Y6 o) x/ T' d+ l6 W
[VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.6 b$ Q8 V0 k2 N( Z2 U \7 l, I
[VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.
1 n0 L; t: B' n+ Q' N: K$ Q* P* lPhrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.* N# Y/ M; ~& X' |. w( `$ B6 }9 Z4 L
noun
1 H% G5 I- U6 ~4 _~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him.
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+ V7 n5 ?& L H Y& o5 V8 hsurge # Y6 o7 U9 a \
verb, noun. v* ]. t% z0 z/ ~. Z \
verb [V]
K( o( k+ A9 t4 d3 @; j [+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap.9 u" y, G8 f; n& [
[usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.( p x' q% E5 }0 I, p
(of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.
8 O. }0 i" h+ m' {5 D2 Grelated noun UPSURGE# P; \0 e, _; O) v. M, L
noun+ C" v9 a, ?/ M$ t2 d) u& w. x
~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief
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~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services. p* T: V0 H3 Q) t
See also UPSURGE
! K3 l, T. A: {% K2 `) G( E6 {- k ~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.
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2 }% a. o2 W7 T, a8 H) t7 P【用有道,毁一生】 |
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