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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge : ?- u( a! i2 ]5 W0 ?1 R3 z: s {
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trial
% }5 e# u, ?( }0 k% tnoun, verb' {0 x9 o4 x7 t% ^0 ?
noun
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[U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.) f" a! v- f5 O0 H
test
6 H) |4 h8 t% s/ V' G- n [C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
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$ Y3 {8 z: V9 z- H [C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials; [/ D' e( M9 E# C4 V* C q
for animals
3 R' Q: Y5 _1 y [C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials
0 B- r# J: q" s# \* ~+ hdifficult experience
* [: U5 q. S% R+ ~ [C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.7 j# e; _3 B- l$ V+ t' y
Idioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
( I" e3 y7 M$ H; K& [ verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful9 R0 ]* W( [5 N2 Y) z
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3 m7 D8 \) D3 [& O( B; L; ntrait
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a particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.0 S6 s7 @2 E0 l& C/ e1 l R
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, {1 g4 ~0 A# xurge
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verb, noun0 d( H& J! n, P9 Q$ g
verb1 F8 ]& @% ?- M
to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]! b v( N! m, e8 ^9 s D6 }
[VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.5 ?( P. T7 a9 g- q
[VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.
. B( M8 e: c! `% |- qPhrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.6 n4 F$ t! R1 ^, C
noun+ T2 b6 [5 f3 t$ }9 U8 z; v8 m0 {
~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him.$ I# h( R! X4 P$ f9 O; v& E/ o8 f$ m/ ^
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surge . H1 @$ k" B9 y/ s) b; u9 V: E6 c
verb, noun
. a* C' l& X. A r. ^; ^" k/ [5 o verb [V]
0 g% o9 F- z' O: ? W3 w [+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap.0 o, A3 O T* ]- D! a
[usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.
1 V* j. K9 K: ~0 L1 T6 l (of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.+ Y1 G8 Z: X$ v$ y
related noun UPSURGE1 M9 F& K( L- b, @
noun: S0 }" k1 e- x2 k5 r( X
~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief
8 m Y5 v- \" c" L; N+ \) \2 i0 KSee also UPSURGE
( a8 e6 ?1 X/ @0 L+ c0 b ~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services., L' d, f4 I0 w: P: ^
See also UPSURGE! F9 J4 I8 j, x7 X4 J h
~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.
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, D; r8 b7 L6 i% c% l【用有道，毁一生】 |
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发表于 2013-9-4 20:45:00
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